Retail inflation breached the Reserve Bank of India’s upper tolerance level, soaring to a 14-month high of 6.21 per cent in October, mainly on account of rising food prices. Inflation based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was 5.49 per cent in September and 4.87 per cent in the year-ago month. 

Retail inflation had trended below the RBI’s upper tolerance band of 6 per cent since September last year. It was at 6.83 per cent in August 2023. The RBI, which mainly factors in the CPI while arriving at its bi-monthly Monetary Policy, has been tasked by the government to ensure that retail inflation remains at 4 per cent with a margin of 2 per cent on either side. According to the data released by the National Statistics Office (NSO) on Tuesday, inflation in the food basket increased to 10.87 per cent in October, compared to 9.24 per cent in September and 6.61 per cent in October 2023. “Year-on-year inflation rate based on All India Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the month of October 2024 is 6.21 per cent. Corresponding inflation rates for rural and urban are 6.68 per cent and 5.62 per cent, respectively,” the NSO said.